g factor of the exotic N=21 isotope 34Al: probing the N=20 and N=28 shell gaps at the border of the "island of inversion"
P. Himpe et al.
doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.11.017
For the first time the g factor of an isotope beyond N=20 near the "island of inversion" has been measured. A 34Al radioactive beam was produced in a one-neutron pickup reaction on a 36S primary beam at 77.5 MeV/u, providing a large spin-polarization for application of the β-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (β-NMR) method. The measured g factor of 34Al, |g|=0.539(2), combined with results from earlier β-decay studies, allows to firmly assign a ground state spin/parity 4−. Comparison to large scale shell model calculations reveals that a dominant amount of intruder components is needed in the 34Al wave function to account for the observed large magnetic moment μ=(+)2.156(16)μN. This reveals Z=13 to be a true "transition number" between the normal Z=14 Si isotopes and the abnormal Z=12 Mg isotopes. The sensitivity of this odd–odd ground state dipole moment to the N=20, as well as the N=28 gap, reveals that both are significantly reduced, despite Z=13 being outside the conventional island of inversion.